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Cambodia

Country Nutrition Situation

A focus on better nutrition for all Cambodians is essential, as Cambodia is increasingly affected by the triple burden of malnutrition. Like many emerging middle-income countries, economic growth, urbanization, and related lifestyle changes have brought the country to a nutritional junction: while overweight and obesity are on the rise, undernutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies, is a lingering burden. Although Cambodia’s overweight and obesity prevalence is lower than the regional average, at 18% for women of reproductive age, this number tripled between 2000 and 2014, alongside a rise in diet-related noncommunicable diseases like diabetes. Meanwhile, preliminary data from the 2021-2022 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey (CDHS) indicates stunting in children under five has reduced from 32% in 2014 to 22% today, a rate of progress that has outpaced national targets. However, 10% of children under five still suffer from wasting, which has remained unchanged in the past decade. This level is even higher in some provinces where the prevalence of wasting exceeds ‘crisis’ thresholds at over 15%. Moreover, only 53% of infants are exclusively breastfed during the first six months of life – down 30% since 2010. Compounding existing socio-economic vulnerabilities, Cambodians have faced new threats to food security and nutrition in recent years due to COVID-19, multiple climate shocks, and the global food and fuel crisis. Even prior to the latest series of crises, one in five Cambodian households - and in some parts of the country two in three households - could not afford the most basic nutritious diet according to a 2017 analysis conducted by WFP. As such, a significant share of the population is not consuming adequate quantities of much-needed nutrients from fruits, vegetables, and animal-source foods.

22%

Under Five Stunting

10%

Under Five Wasting

53%

0-5 Months Exclusive Breastfeeding

Coordinator

SBN Cambodia Coordinating Team

SBN Coordinating Team World Food Programme (WFP) cambodia.sbn@wfp.org

Governance structure

SBN Cambodia is co-convened by WFP and the Council for Agriculture and Rural Development (CARD). It also comprises an Advisory Group, made of 15 representatives (over 50% of whom are members of the private sector) who meet every three months. They offer guidance to the SBN team on activities they can engage in to continue progressing, and also help to raise awareness within the private sector around the importance of enhanced nutrition.

What is SBN doing in Cambodia

In Cambodia, SBN aims to serve as the key coordination platform through which actors in the private sector will be able to sustainably contribute to improved nutrition for the country’s population via healthier diets and practices.

In order to help achieve this vision, five strategic pillars have been outlined:

  1. To develop a strong SBN brand and membership
  2. To increase nutrition awareness and demand
  3. To increase the supply of nutritious foods and fortified products to Cambodians
  4. To create and strengthen an enabling environment for improved nutrition
  5. To promote good health and nutrition in communities and workplaces

Actions are already being taken by SBN Cambodia to work towards these, including recruiting and retaining members; educating employers on the importance of workplace nutrition and supporting them in providing staff with healthy food options; and working with businesses to fortify rice.

 

The SUN Business Network Cambodia Strategy 2021 – 2025 sets the strategic direction, vision, mission and priority actions for the SUN Business Network Cambodia and guides its operationalization for the next five years.

The strategy identified five strategic pillars, namely: 1) Develop a satisfied, supportive, and active membership base that includes SMEs and women-led businesses; 2) Increase consumer demand for nutritious foods and awareness of healthy diets and practices for improved nutrition; 3) Increase the supply of nutritious foods and fortified products available to consumers; 4) Strengthen the enabling environment for nutrition through improved standards, regulation, laws, and policy; and 5) promote health and nutrition in communities and in the workplace through workforce nutrition programmes and better access to safe, nutritious and affordable foods.